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Business to business marketing
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Marketing
g/s that bus + org buy for purposes other than personal consumption; some firms
resell g/s to make a profit; others use g/s to produce other g/s
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Business to business markets
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(organizational
markets) - manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers, organizations
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Organizational markets
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B2B Markets
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Derived demand
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Ø
a business’ demand for g/s comes directly or
indirectly from consumers’ demand for what it produces
-The success of one company may depend on another company in a different industry |
Inelastic demand
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Changes
in price have little or no effect on the quantity demanded
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Joint demand
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Two
or more goods are necessary to create a product
-Supply of one of these parts decreases, manufacturer will be unable to produce as many products, and will not buy as many of the other items either |
Fluctuating demand
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§
Changes in consumer demand can create large
increases or decreases in business demand
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A product’s life expectancy – bus consumers tend
to purchase some g/s infrequently
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Producers
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Purchase
products for use in the production of other g/s (to sell and make a profit)
- Customers for products from raw materials to goods that other producers manufacture |
Resellers
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purchase finished goods for reselling, renting,
leasing to others to make a profit
-Provide customers with time, place, possession utility |
Government markets
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- fed, state, county, local gov’ts that buy g/s
to carry out public objectives
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Make up largest single business and
organizational market in the US
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Not for profit institutions
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Organizations
with charitable, educational, community, other public service goals that buy
g/s to support their functions and attract/serve their members
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North American Industry Classification System (NCAIS)
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Numerical
coding system (that US, Canada, MX) used to classify firms into detailed
categories according to their bus. activities
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Buyclass
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Characterizes
the degree of time and effort required to make a decision
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Straight rebuy
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Bus
buyers make routine purchases that require minimal decision making
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Modified rebuy
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Bus
buyers shop around for suppliers with better prices, quality, delivery
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