Chapter 6 - Anatomy and Physiology

53 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Abductors
Muscles that seperate the fingers
Adductors
Muscles at the base of each fingersthat draw the fingers together
Anabolism
Constructive metabolism; the process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones
Anatomy
The study of the structure of the body that can be seen with naked eye and what is made up of; the science of the structure of organisms or of their parts
Arteries
Thick-walled muscular and flexible tubes that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the cappilaries throughout the body
Atrium
One of the two upper chambers of the heart through which blood is pumped to the ventricles
Blood
Nutritive fluid circulating through the circulatory system to supply oxygen and nutrients to cells and tissues and to remove carbon doxide and waste from them
Capillaries
Thin-walled blood vessels that connect the smaller arteries to the veins
Capillaries
Thin-walled blood vessels that connect the smaller arteries to the veins
Cardiac Muscle
The involuntary muscle that is the heart
Carpus
The wrist ; flexible joint composed of a group of eight small , irregular bones held together by ligaments
Catabolism
The phase of metabloism that involves the breaking down of complex compounds within the cells into smaller ones, often resulting in the release of energy to perform functions such as muscular efforts, secretions or digestion.
Cells
Basic units of all living things; minute mases of protoplasm capable of performing all the fundamental functions of all life
Cervical Vertebrae
The seven bones of the top part of the vertebal column, located in the neck region
Connectice Tissue
Fibrous tissue that binds together, protects, and supports the various partsof the body such as bone,cartilage, and tendons.