Define the Age of the Explorers by Spanish Empire Flashcards

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18 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Conqustador
Spanish conquerer
Colony
Linked to a parent country by trade and government control
Mercantilism
Nation's prosperity depends on large supply of gold and silver
Balance of trade
Difference between what a nation imports and exports
Plantation
Large agricultural estate
Triangular trade
Pattern of trade, connecting europe, africa/asia, and the americas
Middle passage
Journey of slaves from africa to america
Vasco de gama
Sailed around cape of good hope to india
Christopher columbus
Named the land he discovered the indies
John cabot
Explored the coastline of new england
Amerigo vespucci
Wrote letters describing the new world
What were the three main reasons that europeans of the fifteenth century were willing to make dangerous voyages?
God, glory, gold
Why were colonies important in the theory of mercantilism
They were both a source of raw materials and markets for finished goods
Identify and briefly describe the negative consequences of the spanish encomienda system. Were there any positive consequences?
Encomienda- right to use spanish natives as laborers. negative- labor, starvation, death by disease positive- profitable crops
Which leg of the trade route was the middle passage?
Africa to America