Chapter 5 Vocabulary Quiz

Chapter 5 Voc abulary

23 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Process were some substances can cross the ceell membrane without any input of enerrgy by the cell
Passive Transport
The movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Diffusion
The difference in the concentration of molecules across a distance
Concentration Gradient
Concentration of molecules will be the same throughout the space the molecules occupy
Equilibrrium
Process by which water molecules diffuse across a cell membrane from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
Osmosis
A solution whose solute concentration is lower than the solute concentration inside a cell
Hypotonic Solution
A solution whose solute concentration is higher than the concentration inside a cell
Hypertonic Solution
Concentrations of solute outside and inside the cell are equal
Isotonic Solution
Organelles that remove water
Contractile Vacuoles
Pressure that water molecules exert against the cell wall
Turgor Pressure
Condition where the cell skrinks away from the cell wall
Plasmolysis
The bursting of cells
Cytolysis
Process used for molecules that cannot readily diffuse through cell membranes
Facilitated Diffusion
A protein that transports a substance across a cell membrane
Carrier Protein
A complex of proteins molecules in a cell membrane that form a pore through which ions can pass
Ion Channels