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Arbitrary
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Symbols are not intrinsically connected to what they represent
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Ambiguous
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Symbol's meanings are not clear cut or fixed
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Abtract
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Symbols aren't concrete or tangible
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Communication rules
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Shared understandings of what communication means and what kinds of communication are and are not appropriate in various situations
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Regulative rules
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Specify when, how, where and with whom to talk about certain things
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Constitutive rules
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Define what communication means by telling us how to count certain kinds of communication
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Punctuation
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Mental mark of the beginnings and endings of particular interactions
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Totalizing
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Using single label to represent the totality of a person
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Loaded language
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Consists of words that strongly slant perceptions and thus meanings
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Hypothetical thought
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Thinking about experiences and ideas that are not part of your concrete, present situation
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Dual perspective
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Recognizing another person's point of view and taking that into account as you communicate
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Static evaluation
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Assessments that suggest that something is unchanging or frozen in time
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Indexing
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Allows us to note that our statements reflect only specific times and circumstances
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