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Hearing
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A physiological activity that occurs when sound waves hit our earsdrums
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Listening
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An active, complex process that includes being mindful, physically recieving messages, selecting and organizing information, interpreting communication, responding,and remembering
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Mindfulness
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Being fully engaged in the moment
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Pseudolistening
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Pretnding to listen
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Monopolizing
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Hogging the stage by continually focusing communication on ourselves instead of on the person talking
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Defensive listening
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Involves percieving personal attacks, criticisms, or hostile undertones in communication when no offense is intended
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Ambushing
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Listening carefully for the purpose of attacking
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Literal listening
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Listening only to the content level of meaning and ignoring the realtionship level of meaning
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Informational listening
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Listening to gain and understand information
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Critical listening
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Listen to form opinions, to make judgments, or to evaluate people and ideas
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Relational listening
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Listening to be supportive; focusing on relational level of meaning
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Paraphrasing
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A method of clarifying another's meaning or needs by reflecting our interpretations of his or her communication back to him or her
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Minimal encouragers
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Responses that express interest in hearing more and thus gently invite another person to elaborate
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