Chapter 4 The Human Body

Basic Anatomy

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
Gallbladder
A sac on the underside of the liver that stores bile produced by the liver
Humerus
The bone of the upper arm, between the shoulder and the elbow
Hypoperfusion
(Shock)
Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of the body caused by innsufficient flow of blood through the capillaries
Ilium
The superior and widest portion of the pelvis
Inferior
Away from the head, usually compared with another structure that is close to the head
Inhalation
An active process in which the intercostal (rib) muscles and the diaphragm contract, expanding the size of the chest cavity and causing air to flow into the lungs
Insulin
A hormone produced by the pancreas or taken as a medication by many diabetics
Involuntary Muscle
Muscle that respondes automatically to brain signals but can't be consciously controlled
Ischium
The lower, posterior portions of the pelvis
Joint
The point where two bones come together
Large Intestine
The muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from the small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
Larynx
The voice box
Lateral
To the side, away from the midline of the body
Ligament
Tissue that connects bone to bone
Liver
The largest organ of the body, produces bile to assist in breakdown of fats and assists in the metabolism of various substances in the body