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Post ww2 sees the rise of african
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Nationalism or pan africanism
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Kwame Nkrumah uses boycotts and strikes to free the gold coast from british rule. in 1957 they become the first african states to gain independence from Britain; they change their name to
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Ghana
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The OAU "organization for african unity" is formed to promote independence and economic ties between
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Newly independent african nations
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In kenya, jomo kenyatta- becomes leader of african
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Independence
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1954 to 1962 the algerian war of independence was fought agaisnt the french. this war was bloody and led to the death of thousands. ------ was a leader of the algerian independence movement and came to symbolize revolutionary movements throughout the world
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Frantz fanon
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African intellectuals had created a ---- movement dedicated to the freedom of sub-Saharan african nations
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Negritude
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1960 became the year of africa because 13 ---- colonies won their independence
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French
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After colonization ended there was much ethnic and religious fighting . this was caused in part by the colonization lines set by
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Europeans at the berlin conference
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In south africa apartheid became law in 1948, virtually discriminating agaisnt all blacks- forcing htem to live in "homelands" carrying passes when traveling and being completely segregated from the
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White south africans
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In 1990 african national congress leader nelson mandela is relaeased from prison and apratheid endsmandela wins
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All race election in 1994
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Today african economies suffer from
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Lack of capital investment and the growth of cash crop and export of raw material
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Mexico under president lazaro cardenas tried to bring
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Revolutionary reforms to mexico
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Cardenas nationalized the oild industry, set up a program of land reform, and he treid to keep mexico free from the
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Economic interests of american as much as possible
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In argentina they also tried to remain free of us influence. juan peron used ---- policies to run his government. he appealed to the downtrodden and embarked on a policy of industrialization and nationalism
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Facist
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After ww2 up until the 1980s most of latin america was ruled by
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Caudillos or dictators
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