Chapter 3 Victimization Flashcards

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Study of victim's role in criminal events

Victim found to have influence in criminal behavior (provoking)

Victims play indirect role in criminal incident (risky lifestyle)
Victimology
Psychological reaction to a highly stressful event, symptoms include depression, anxiety, flashbacks and reoccurring nightmares
PTSD
Undergone traumatic sexual experiences
Adolescent stress
Victims of spousal abuse
Relationship stress
Victims of crime, especially victims of childhood abuse, are more likely to commit crimes themselves
Cycle of violence
__________ more vulunerable to crime

_______ less likely to become victims than ________
African-American, western and urban homes

Homeowners, renters
Gender, age, social status, marital status, race/ethnicity
5 victim characteristics
View that victims may initiate, either actively or passively, the confrontation that leads to their victimization
Victim Precipitation Theory
Aggressive or provocative behavior of victims that result in their victimization
Active participation
Personal or social characteristics of victims that make them attractive targets for criminal
Passive victimization
View that victimization is primarily a function of where people live; greater exposure to dangerous places, more likely people are to become victims
Deviant place theory
View that victimization results from the interaction of 3 everyday factors

1. Availability of suitable targets
2. Absences of capable guardians
3. Presence of motivated offenders
Routine Activities Theory
Notified of proceedings and status of offender, present at proceedings, make statement at sentencing, be consulted before case is dismissed or plea is offered, right to a speedy trial, contact info kept confidential
Victim's Rights