Chapter 3: Perception

Cognitive psychology - perception terms

90 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
What is Perception?
1) the process of recognizing, organizing, and interpreting information
2) it is how we attach meaning to the sensory info we recieve
Sight
Visual Perception
Taste
Gustatory Perception
Hearing
Auditory Perception
Smell
Olfactory Perception
Touch
Haptic Perception
Distal Object
The actual stimulus in the external world
Informational medium
The energy patter imposed by the stimulusEx: reflected light, sound waves, chemical molecules, mechanical pressure, vibration
Proximal Stimulation
Of sensory receptors by informational medium. What you sense isn't the same as what you perceive.E.g. photon absorption on retina rods and cones
Percept
- the meaningful interpretation of the proximal simulus:- what we actually "see", "hear", "taste", "smell", or "feel".- is influenced by prior knowledge
Cornea
-light enters the eye and passes through both this and the pupil.-this protects the eye and refracts light
Pupil
- light enters the eye and passes through both this and the cornea- hole in the eye; dilation controlled by the iris
Iris
Controls dilation of the pupil
Retina
Contains rods and cones to transduce(convert) light energy into electrical energy used by the nervous system to represent the external environment.
Optic Nerve
Visual information is transmitted to the brain by this structure