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Environmental scanning
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Process of collecting information about forces in the marketing environment
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Environmental analysis
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The process of assessing and interpreting the info gathered through environmental scanning and applying it
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Environmental forces
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1. competitive2. political3. tech4. sociocultural5. legal and regulatory6. economic
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Environmental forces ________ be controlled
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Cannot
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Types of competitors
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Brand, generic, product, total budget
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Brand competitors
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The other brand that is closest sub-firms that market products with similar features and benefits tot he same customers at similar prices
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Generic competitors
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Fufills the need but much farther away fromthe desired product-firms that provide very different products that solve the same problem or satisfy the same basic customer need
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Product competition
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Another product in the same category but not as close as the brand competitor-firms that compete in the same product class but market products with different features, benefits and prices
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Competition
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Other organizations that market products that are similar to or can be substituted for a marketers products in the same geographic area
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Total budget competitors
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Firms that compete for the limited financial resources of the same customer
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Monopoly
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A competitive structure in which an organization offers a product that has no close subs making that org the sole source of supply
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Oligopoly
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A competitive structure in which a few sellers control the supply of a large proportion of a product
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Monopolistic comp
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A competitive structure in which a firm has many potential competitors and tries to develop a marketing strategy to differentiate its product
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Pure competition
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A marketing structure characterized by an extremely large number of sellers, none strong enough to significantly influence price or supply
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Business cycle
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A pattern of economic fluctuations that has four stages: prosperity, recession, depression, recovery
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