Chapter 3: Early Civilizations in India and China. (2500 B.C. - 256 B.C.)

Chapter Preview: 1. Cities of the Indus Valley 2. Kingdoms of the Ganges 3. Early Civilization in China

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What helped shape early civilizations in India and China?
Geographic Barriers.
What is a subcontinent?
A subcontinent is a large landmass that juts out from a continent.
What are three of the worlds most 10 populous countries?
India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh as well as the island nation of Sri Lanka, and the mountain nations of Nepal and Bhutan.
The Indian subcontinet is divided into three major zones: What are they?
The well-watered northern plain, the dry triangular Deccan, and the coastal plains on either side of the Deccan.
The northern plain lies just South of the ____?
Mountains.
The fertile region is watered by mighty rivers which are called?
The Indus, the Ganges, and the Brahmaputra.
People of the Indian Subcontinent think that the ____ is sacred.
Rivers.
What is a plateau ?
A plateau is a raised area of level land.
The coastal plains, India's third region, are seperated from the Deccan by low-lying mountain ranges, the _____ and ______ Ghats?
Eastern and Western.
What is a monsoon?
A seasonal wind.
The _____ has shaped Indian Life.
Monsoon.
The two main cities of Pakistan are ______ and ______.
Harappa and Mohenjo Darro.
What is veneration?
Special Regard.
*As a result, the period from 1500 BC to 500 BC is often called the ______ Age.
The Vedic Age*
What are castes?
Social Groups into which people are born and which they cannot change.