Front | Back |
What are the four principal types of tissue?
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1. Epithelial
2. Connective 3. Muscle 4. Nervous |
What are the two major subdivisions of extracellular fluid?
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1. Intersitial fluid, which fills microscopic spaces
2. Plasma, the liquid portion of blood |
What are the three principal types of cell junctions?
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1. Tight, fluid-tight seals between cells
2. Anchoring, fasten cells to one another or the extracellular matrix 3. Communication (gap), allow electrical or chemical signals to pass from cell to cell |
What are the two major types of epithelial tissue?
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1. Covering and lining epithelium
2. Glandular epithelium |
What are ten features of epithelial tissue?
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1. Consists of tightly packed cells
2. Arranged in continuous sheets 3. Has an apical surface and a basal surface 4. Many cell junctions 5. Avascular 6. Adheres firmly to nearby connective tissue 7. Has a nerve supply 8. High capacity for renewal 9. Derived from all three primary germ layers 10. Many functions |
Cell shape: squamus
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Flattened and scale-like
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Cell shape: cuboidal
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Cube-shaped
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Cell shape: columnar
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Tall and cylindrical
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Cell shape: transitional
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Readily change shape and are found where there is a great degree of distention in the body
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What are the 5 general features of connective tissues?
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1. Consist of three basic elemets: cells, ground substance, and fibers
2. Do no occur on free surfaces 3. Has a nerve supply 4. Highly vascular 5. The matrix is usually secreted by the connective tissue cells |
What is areolar connective tissue?
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One of the most widely distributed connective tissue in the body. It combines with adipose tissue to form the subcutaneous layer
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What is adipose tissue?
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A loose connective tissue in which the cells are specialized for storage of triglycerides
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What is reticular connective tissue?
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Consists of fine interlacing reticular fibers and reticular cells. Helps bind together the cells of smooth muscle.
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What is dense connective tissue?
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Contains more densely packed and thicker fibers but considerably fewer cells than loose connective tissue.
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What is dense regular connective tissue?
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Bundles of collagen fibers have a regular, parallel arrangement that confers great strength.
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