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Domestic business
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The making, buying, and selling of goods
and services within a country
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International business
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Refers to business activites needed for
creating, shipping, and selling goods and
services across national borders
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Foreign/World trade
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Referred to as international business
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Absolute advantage
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Exists when a country can produce a good or service at a lower cost than other countries
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Comparative advantage
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A situation in which a country specializes in the production of a good or service at which it is relatively more efficient
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Imports
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Items bought from other countries
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Exports
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Goods and services sold to other countries
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Foreign debt
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The amount a country owes to other countries
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Balance of trade
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The difference between a country's total exports and total imports
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Trade surplus
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When a country exports(sells) more than it imports(buys)
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Trade deficit
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When a country imports more than it exports
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Balance of payments
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The difference between the amount of money that comes into a country and the amount that goes out of it
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Positive/Favorable balance of payments
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Occurs when a nation receives more money in a year than it pays out
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Negative balance of payments
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Unfavorable
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Foreign exchange market
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The process of exchanging one currency for another occurs in the foreign exchange market, which consists of banks that buy and sell different currencies
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