Anatomy Vocab About Cell and Tissues Flashcards

What do you know about the chemistry of atoms? The atoms are the smallest constitutions of matter, and one can learn a lot about elements by looking at their atoms. Go through the flashcards below and get to see what new facts you might learn from all of them. Be sure to check out the quizzes that follow to see how well you understand the cards.

50 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
ADIPOSE TISSUE
(FAT) AREOLAR TISSUE IN WHICH FAT CELLS PREDOMINATE.
APICAL SURFACE
FREE, UNATTACHED SURFACE OR EDGE; EXPOSED TO THE BODY'S EXTERIOR OR TO THE CAVITY OF AN INTERNAL ORGAN.
ATROPHY
DECREASE IN SIZE.
BASEMENT MEMBRANE
A STRUCTURELESS MATERIAL SECRETED BY BOTH THE EPITHELIAL CELLS AND THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS THAT ABUT THE EPITHELIUM.
CILIA
WHIPLIKE CELLULAR EXTENSIONS THAT MOVE SUBSTANCES ALONG THE CELL SURFACE.
CHROMATIN
A LOOSE NETWORK OF BUMPY THREADS MADE UP OF DNA COMBINED WITH PROTEIN; IT IS SCATTERED THROUGHOUT THE NUCLEUS.
CONNECTIVE TISSUE
TISSUE THAT CONNECTS BODY PARTS. FUNCTIONS INCLUDE SUPPORT, STORAGE, AND PROTECTION.
CYTOSOL
SEMITRANSPARENT FLUID THAT SUSPENDS THE OTHER ELEMENTS.
DESMOSOMES
ANCHORING JUNCTIONS THAT PREVENT CELSS SUBJECTED TO MECHANICAL STRESS FROM BEING PULLED APART.
DIFFUSION
THE PROCESS BY WHICH MOLECULES AND IONS MOVE AWAY FROM A REGION WHERE THEY ARE MORE CONCENTRATED TO A REGION WHERE THEY ARE LESS CONCENTRATED.
EDEMA
AN ABNORMAL ACCUMULATION OF FLUID IN BODY PARTS OR TISSUES; CAUSES SWELLING.
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)
A SYSTEM OF FLUID FILLED CISTERNS THAT COIL AND TWIST THROUGH THE CYTOPLASM, A MINI CIRCULATORY SYSTEM FOR THE CELL.
ENZYMES
BIOLOGICAL CATALYSTS THAT REGULATE CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN CELLS; FUNCTIONAL PROTEIN.
EPITHELIUM (EPITHELIA)
THE LINING, COVERING, AND GLANDULAR TISSUE OF THE BODY.
EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX
NONLIVING MATERIAL IN CONNECTIVE TISSUE CONSISTING OF GROUND SUBSTANCE AND FIBERS THAT SEPARATE THE LIVING CELLS.