Chapter 26 Fluids and Electrolytes and Acid Base Balance

Study for exam on fluids and electrolytes

84 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Water content of avg adult body
40% to 60% depends on body weight
Water content of infant
75%
Water content of older adult
40%-45%
Total water content ______ through out life
Declines
Fluid Compartments
Known as cytosol within cells
Intracellular Fluid compartment (ICF)
Fluid Compartments
makeup approx 2/3 of water in body contained in cells = 25 L of body H2O
Intracellular fluid compartment
Fluid compartments
fluid outside cell
Extracellular fluid compartment (ECF)
Fluid compartments
Make up approx 1/3 of water in body = 15L
Extracellular fluid compartment (ECF)
Fluid compartments
2 major subcompartments of ECF
Plasma - fluid portion of blood; makeup 3L of ECF = 20%
interstitial fluid - fluid in spaces between tissue cells; make up 12L of ECF = 80 %
Other ECF
Lymph
cerebrospinal fluid
eye humor
synovial fluid
serons fluid
gastrointestinal secretion
Body fluids regers to
Solvents
Dissolved substances are called?
Solutes
Organic molecules such as glucose, lipids, chilesterol and urea
Nonelectrolytes
No electrical charge
Nonelectrolytes
Do not dissociate in solution
Nonelectrolytes