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Historians use the concept of a "Second"
Industrial Revolution to refer to									 | 
								
A)        
the rise of heavy industries (coal, iron, and steel), railroads, and
electricit-v in Great Britain after textiles and steam power in the eighteenth
and nineteenth centuries.									 | 
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A)        
the rise of heavy industries (coal, iron, and steel), railroads, and
electricit-v in Great Britain after textiles and steam power in the eighteenth
and nineteenth centuries.									 | 
								
A)        
antibiotics.
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Which one of the following pairs of countries
came to rival Britain
as industrial powers?									 | 
								
A)        
Germany and the United
  States									 | 
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Of the following, the
country that was slowest to industrialize was									 | 
								
A)        
Russia.
									 | 
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The economic boom of 1871-1872 was									 | 
								
A)        
followed in 1873 by a severe economic crisis, inaugurating decades of
unpredictable and socially destabilizing
economic fluctuations.									 | 
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As industrialization advanced, the two problems
that began to plague entrepreneurs most were skyrocketing start-up costs and									 | 
								
A)      the failure of consumption to keep pace with production.									 | 
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In the late nineteenth century,
industrialization tended to be capital intensive, which means that									 | 
								
large amounts of money were needed to buy expensive machinery and
equipment									 | 
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Arguably the single most
important step taken to raise investor confidence was									 | 
								
A)     
the creation
of the limited liability corporation.									 | 
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In the late 1870s, France
and Germany
abandoned what longstanding liberal policy?									 | 
								
A)     
free trade									 | 
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Women's massive entry into the service sector in
the late nineteenth century accelerated									 | 
								
A)     
the division of
occupations into male and female categories.									 | 
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The principal stimulus for a consumer culture
in the late nineteenth century was									 | 
								
A)      department stores and mail-order catalogs.									 | 
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Nation builders often connected national identity and pride with | 
								A)        
industrial
prosperity and imperial expansion.									 | 
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The French followed up their colonization of Algeria by
occupying									 | 
								
A)        
Tunisia.									 | 
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Although cruelty abounded under
imperialist rule, the European ruler known for inflicting the worst atrocities
was									 | 
								
      A)      Belgian king Leopold 11.									 | 
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In the early 1880s, a scramble among European
countries for colonies in Africa was touched
off by									 | 
								
A)        
Leopold of
Belgium claiming a huge territory in the Congo region.									 |