Front | Back |
Concluded the earth was round
cast a curved shadow on the moon during a lunar eclipse |
Aristotle
|
First to accirately calculate the earth's circumfrance
|
Eratosthenes
|
Star catalog of about 850 stars
predicted times of lunar eclipses |
Hipparchus
|
Helionetic model of the solar system
sun is the center |
Copernicus
|
Observed planets and kept an accurate orbit
|
Tycho Brahe
|
Used Brahe's work to formulate laws of motion
|
Johannes Kepler
|
Ellipse
|
Oval shaped path around the sun, discovered by Kepler
|
Astronomical unit
|
Average distance between teh earth and sun
150 km |
Descriptions of behavior of moving objects
|
Galileo Galiliei
|
First to formulate a test law of universal gravitiation
|
Issac Newton
|
Laws of Planetary Motion
|
Law of Elipses
Law of Equal Areas Law of Periods creator: Johannes Kepler |
Geocentric Model
|
Earth is the center of the universe
the sun orbits the earth the Greeks and Talame supported it |
Heliocentric
|
Earth orbits the sun
the sun is the center of the universe Galileo, Capernicus, and Kepler supported this theory |
Two factors that Newton showed combines to keep the planets in the eliptical orbit
|
Sun's gravitational influence
inertia |
Ptolemy's geocentric model was unabled to account for the observed retrograde motion of the planets?
|
False, it was able to
|