Chapter 21: Opera and Vocal Music in the Early Classical Period

Chapter 21 of A History of Western Music

35 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Around 1700, the text notes the emergence of what two separate opera traditions?
Coming opera and serious opera
Which of these was newer and thus more hospitable/ open to innovation?
Comic opera
What did comic opera offer that made it appealing to a wider audience?
Newer and easier to change; social criticism
What is the term generally used for the new comic opera of the eighteenth century?
Opera buffa
How did the plots of these new comic opera differ from those of the older serious opera?
Centered on normal people in the present instead of history and mythology
What was an intermezzo, in operatic terms?
Performed in 2 or 3 segments between the acts of a serious opera or play
What is Pergolesi's most famous intermezzo? How many characters does it employ and what is the basic story/ plot?
La Serva Padrona; 3; social hierarchy. The man's maid loves him so she tricks him into proposing by pretending she is already engaged to this other man who is really his butler in disguise.
Around the mid-century, how did the plots of comic operas change/ expand?
Serious, sentimental and woeful plots began to appear
What musical ending also appeared in comic opera at about the same time? What was this and how did it challenge composers talents?
Ensemble finale; composers had to follow the rapidly changing action of the scene without losing the coherence in the musical form
What was the Italian term for serious opera?
Opera Seria
What poet gave such serious opera its generally accepted form?
Pietro Metastasio
His operas often pitted what two feelings?
Love and duty
Were the stories / plots for such operas old or modern?
Old
What was the intent of such operas?
To promote morality through entertainment and display models of merciful and enlightened rulers in tune with enlightenment thought
How many acts were expected in a serious opera?
3