Organizational Behavior Chapter 1

What is Organizational Behavior

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Organizational Behavior
The field of study devoted to understanding, explaining, and ultimately improving the attitudes and behaviors of individuals and groups in organizations
Human resource management
Takes the theories and principles studies in OB and explores the "nuts-and-bolts" applications of those principles in organizations (training programs)
Strategic management
Focuses on the product choices and the industry characteristics that affect an organizations profitability
Father of scientific mgmt
Fredrick taylor
Scientific management
Focus on efficiency and productivity in organizations
Theory X
Work cause you have to
controlling employees and holding on to power
Theory y
Work is a part of who you are, what do you do?
involving employees and sharing power
Resource based view
What makes resources valuable, capable of making LT profits for firm
What makes a resource valuable
Rareinimitable (history, small decisions, socially complex resources)
Rule of one-eighth
1/2 see relationship between people and $, 1/2 of those who see make 1 change to increase $, 1/2 that do comprehensive will stick with it (at best 12% of organizations will do the necessary to build profits by putting people first)
Office Space
Organization behavior
Method of experience
People hold firmly to some belief because it is consistent with their own experience and observations
Method of intuition
People hold firmly to some belief because it just stands to reason- it seems obvious or self evident
Method of authority
People hold firmly to some belief because respected source said so
Method of science
People accept some belief because scientific studies have tended to replicate that result using a series of samples, settings, and methods.