Chapter 18 Section 1 Finding Order in Diversity

Chapter 18 Section 1 Finding Order in Diversity

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How are living things organized for study?
A classification system to name them and put them in logical order.
What is binomial nomenclature?
Each species is assigned a two part scientific name.1st part - genus2nd part- unique within species
What is Linnaeus's system of classification.
Seven taxonomic categories.Smallest-Largest, Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom
Taxononmy
The act of classifying organisms and assigning them names.
Binomial Nomenclature
Two word classification system saying the genus and then a species within genus
Genus
Group of closely related species.
Taxon
Group or level of organization
Family
Genera that share many characteristics are grouped in familys.
Order
Big taxonomic group composed of many families.
Class
Similar orders. Even larger group then order and family. with similar characteristics
Phylum
Classes make up phylums. That share important characteristics.
Kingdom
Kingdom, which includes all animals