Chapter 18 Assisting with Bowel Elimination

Key Terms and Abbreviations

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Cards In This Set

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Colostomy
A surgically created opening (stomy) between the colon and the abdominal wall
Constipation
The passage of a hard, dry stool.
Diarrhea
Teh frequent passage of liquid stools.
Enema
The introduction of fluid into th erectum and lower colon.

fecal impaction
The prolonged retention and buildup of feces in the rectum.
Fecal incontinence
The inability to control the passage of feces and gas through the anus.
Feces
The semi-solid mass of waste products in the colon that is expelled through the anus.
Flatulence
The excessive formation of gas or air in the stomach and intestines.
Flatus
Gas or air passed through the anus
Ileostomy
A surgically created opening (stomy) between the ileum (small intestine = ileo) and the abdominl wall.
Ostomy
A surgically created opening (stomy; see colostomy and ileostomy.
Stoma
An opening

stool
Excreted feces
Suppository
A cone shaped, solid drug that is inserted into a body opening; it melts at body temperature.
BM
Bowel movement