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Psychopathology
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The study of abnormal behavior
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Biological Model
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Model of explaining behavior as caused by biological changed in structural, chemical or genetics systems of the body
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DSM
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Is a manual of psychological disorders
andtheir symptoms.
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Anxiety Disorders
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Disorders
in which the main symptom is excessive or unrealistic anxiety and fearfulness"free floating anxiety"-anxiety that is related to any realistic, unknown source
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Phobias
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An irrational, persistent, fear of an object, situation or social activity
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Somatoform disorders
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Disorders that take the form of bodily illness and symptoms but for which there are no real physical disorder or illness
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Dissociative disorders
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Disorder in which there is a break in consciousness awareness, memory, the sense of identity
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Mood disorders
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Mood is severely disturbed
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Bipolar
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severe mood swings between major depressive episodes and manic episodes.
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Psychoanalytic theorists
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Assume that abnormal behavior stems from
repressed conflicts and urges that are fighting to become conscious.
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Schizophrenia
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Severe disorder in which the person suffers from disordered thinking, bizarre behavior, hallucinations, and is unable to distinguish from fantasy and real
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Behaviorists
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See abnormal behavior as learned
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Cognitive theorists
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See abnormal behavior coming from irrational beliefs and illogical patterns of though
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Psychosomatic disorder (somatofrom disorder)
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Disorder
in which psychological stress causes a real physical disorder or illness.
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Principle of continuity
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All
of the disorders and gross manifestations ofthem are traceable to attitudes,
habits, andtechniques of adjustment found in so-called normal people. All of
the crystallized, dependable manifestations of behavior disorders can be found in transient, temporary degrees in normal people."All are crazy, some more than others"
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