Define the Following Terms in Attribution (psychology) Flashcards

Social psych

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Social psychology
Study of how people influence others' behavior, beliefs, and attitudes
Social facilitation
Enhancement of performance brought about by the presence of others
Attribution
Process of assigning causes to behavior
Fundamental attribution error
Tendency to overestimate the impact of dispositional influences on other people's behavior
Social comparison theory
Theory that we seek to evaluate our beliefs, attitudes, and abilities by comparing our reactions with others'
Mass hysteria
Outbreak of irrational behavior that is spread by social contagion
Conformity
Tendency of people to alter their behavior as a result of group pressure
Parametric studies
Studies in which as experimenter systematically manipulates the independent variable to observe its effects on the dependent variable
Deindividuation
Tendency of people to engage in uncharacteristic behavior when they are stripped of their usual identities
Groupthink
Emphasis on group unanimity at the expense of critical thinking and sound decision making
Group polarization
Tendency of group discussion to strengthen the dominant positions held by individual group members
Cults
Groups of individuals who exhibit intense and unquestioning devotion to a single cause
Inoculation effect
Approach to convincing people to change their minds about something by first introducing reasons why the perspective might be correct and then debunking it
Obedience
Adherence to instructions from those of higher authority
Pluralistic ignorance
Error of assuming that no one in a group perceives things as we do