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Christian Humanism
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Northern Renaissance, more obsessed with religion
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Desiderius Erasmus & The Praise Of Folly
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Writes and belittles the church and the monks, and the pope indirectly
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Thomas More & Utopia
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A written work on an idealistic life in a fictional community with a new and resolved social system, church didnt like what he was writing & neither did his king
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pluralism
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When a church official is in charge of more than one church office (ie Archbishop in one place, Cardinal in another)
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absenteeism
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When a church official, struggling with holding more than one office, puts a non-religious idiot in his place while he is away
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Thomas A Kempis
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Wrote Imitation Of Christ about doing good works
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sacraments
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Sacred acts and traditions of the church
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Martin Luther
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Created the Protestant Reformation by sharing his other ideas that eventually created the Lutheran Church
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salvation by faith (alone)
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Taught by Luther, faith is all you need, not good works or indulgences
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"priesthood of all believers"
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All Christians who followed God were their own priests, sounded good to the peasants (led to the start of Peasants War)
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Johann Tetzel & his indulgences
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Seller of indulgences, "once the coin in the coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs"
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indulgences
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Pieces of paper signed by the pope 'freeing you of sins & purgatory' sold by church
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NInety-Five Theses
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Written by Luther, indictment of abuses by the church in the form of the sale of indulgences, nailed to church doors in Wittenburg
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Edict of Worms
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Holy Roman Emperor Charles V declared Luther an outlaw, had his books burned, and ordered him to be captured & delivered
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1524 Peasants War
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Caused by peasant tax & abuse and no economic improvement, inspired by 'priesthood of all believers' but Martin Luther did not support them, his ex-follower Thomas Muntzer led them instead
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