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artificial selection
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Selected breeding of domesticated plants and animals to promote the occurance of desirable traits in offspring.
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balancing selection
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Natural selection that maintains stable frequencies of two or more phenotypic forms in a population. (balanced polymorphism)
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biogeography
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The study of past and present distribution of species.
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bottleneck effect
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Genetic drigt resulting from a drastic rediction in population size.
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comparative anatomy
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The study of body structures in different organisms.
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comparative embryology
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The study of the formation, early growth, and development of different organisms.
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Decent with modification
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Darwin's word for evolved, it sumarized Darwin's view of life.
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disruptive selection
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Natural selection that favors extreme over intermediate phenotypes.
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Evolution
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Genetic change in a population or species over generations;all the changes that transform life on earth; the heritable chanhes that produced Earth's diversity of organisms/
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Evolutionary adaptations
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An inherited characteristic that enhances an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment.
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fossil record
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The chronicle of evolution over millions of years of geologic time engraved in the order in which fossils appear in rock strata.
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founder effect
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Random chanhe in the gene pool that occurs in a small colony of population.
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frequency dependent selection
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A decline in the reproductive succes of a morph's phenotype resulting from the morphiphenotype becoming too common in a population; a cause of balanced polymorpism in populations.
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gene flow
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The gain or loss of alleles from a population by the movement of individuals or gametes into or out of the population.
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gene pool
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All the genes in a population ata ny one time.
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