Economics Chapter 12

Sociological terms and concepts on economics and politics

45 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Social Institution
A major sphere of social life, or societal subsystem, organized to meet human needs.
Economy
The social institution that organizes a society's production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Post-industrial Economy
Productive system based on service work and high technology.
Primary Sector
Part of the economy that draws raw materials from the natural environment.
Secondary Sector
Part of economy that transforms raw materials into manufactured goods.
Tertiary Sector
Part of the economy that involves services rather than goods.
Global Economy
Expanding economic activity that crosses national boarders.
Capitalism
Economic system in which natural resources and the means of producing goods and services privately owned.
Socialism
Economic system in which natural resources and the means of producing goods and services are collectively owned.
Welfare Capitalism
Economic and political system that combines a mostly market-based economy with extensive social welfare programs.
State Capitalism
Economic and political system in which companies are privately owned but cooperate closely with the government.
Profession
Prestigious, white-collar occupation that requires extensive formal education.
Corporation
Organization with a legal existence, including rights and liabilities, apart from that of its members.
Monopoly
Domination of a market by a single producer.
Oligopoly
Domination of a market by a few producers.