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Social Institution
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A major sphere of social life, or societal subsystem, organized to meet human needs.
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Economy
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The social institution that organizes a society's production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
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Post-industrial Economy
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Productive system based on service work and high technology.
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Primary Sector
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Part of the economy that draws raw materials from the natural environment.
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Secondary Sector
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Part of economy that transforms raw materials into manufactured goods.
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Tertiary Sector
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Part of the economy that involves services rather than goods.
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Global Economy
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Expanding economic activity that crosses national boarders.
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Capitalism
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Economic system in which natural resources and the means of producing goods and services privately owned.
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Socialism
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Economic system in which natural resources and the means of producing goods and services are collectively owned.
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Welfare Capitalism
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Economic and political system that combines a mostly market-based economy with extensive social welfare programs.
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State Capitalism
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Economic and political system in which companies are privately owned but cooperate closely with the government.
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Profession
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Prestigious, white-collar occupation that requires extensive formal education.
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Corporation
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Organization with a legal existence, including rights and liabilities, apart from that of its members.
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Monopoly
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Domination of a market by a single producer.
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Oligopoly
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Domination of a market by a few producers.
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