Chapter 12 Anthro Test

Chapter 12

23 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Wealth
The material objects that have value in a society
Power
The capacity to produce intended effects for oneself, other people, social situations or the environment.
Prestige
Social honor or respect w/in a society.
Egalitarian Societies
Societies that recognize few differences in status, wealth, or power.
Rank societies
Societies in which people have unequal access to prestige and status but not unequal access to wealth and power.
Primogeniture
The exclusive right of the eldest child (usually the son) to inherit his father's estate.
Stratified Societies
Societies characterized by considerable inequality in all forms of social rewards that is power, wealth, and prestige.
Social Mobility
The ability of people to change their social position within the society.
Class
A ranked group within a stratified society characterized by achieved status and considerable social mobility.
Caste
A rigid form of social stratification in which membership is determined by birth and social mobility is nonexistent.
Achieved Status
The status an individual acquires during the course of her or his lifetime.
Ascribed Status
The status a person has by virtue of birth.
Soft Money
A form of political contribution not covered by federal regulation which works to the advantage of wealthy candidates and their benefactors.
Varnas
Caste groups in Hindu India that are assocaited with certain occupations.
Dalit
The politically correct term for those formerly called Untouchables in India