Sociology Chapter 11 Race & Ethnicity Flashcards

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Race
Socially constructed category composed of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society consider important.
Ethnicity
Shared cultural heritage.
Minority
Any category of people distinguished by physical or cultural difference that a society sets apart as subordinates.
Prejudice
A rigid and unfair generalization about an entire category of people. Thought NOT action.
Stereotypes
Exaggerated descriptions applied to every person in some category.
Racism
Belief that one racial category is innately superior or inferior to another.
Discrimination
Treating various categories of people unequally. Taking action.
Institutional Prejudice and Discrimination
Bias built into the operation of society's institutions.
Pluralism
State in which people of all races and ethnicities are distinct but have equal social standing.
Assimilation
The process by which minorities gradually adopt patterns of the dominant culture.
Miscegenation
Biological reproduction by partners of different racial categories.
Segregation
The physical and social separation of categories of people.
Genocide
The systematic killing of one category of people by another.
Scapegoat
A person or category of people, typically with little power, whom people unfairly blame for their own troubles.
Thomas Theorum
If we define things as real they are real in consequences.