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The act of redirecting resources from being consumed today so that they may create benefits in the future; the uses of assets to earn income or profit.
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Financial System
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The network of structures and mechanisms that allows the transfer of money between savers and borrowers
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Diversification
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The strategy of spreading out investments to reduce risk
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Portfolio
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A collection of financial assets
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Financial Asset
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Claim on the property or income of a borrower
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Prospectus
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An investment report that provides information to potential investors
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Return
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The money an investor receives above and beyond the sum of money initially invested
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the interest rate that a bond issuer will pay to the bondholder
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Maturity
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The time at which payment to a bondholder is due
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Par Value
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A bond’s stated value, to be paid to the bondholder at maturity
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Yield
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The annual rate of return on a bond if the bond is held to maturity
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Savings Bond
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a low-denomination bond issued by the United States Government
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Inflation-indexed bond
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a bond that protects the investor against inflation by its linkage to an index of inflation
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Municipal bond
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A bond issued by a state or local government to a municipality to finance a public project
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Corporate Bond
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