CHAPTER 10 RESTORATION THEATRE England 1660-1702

RESTORATION THEATRE England 1660-1702

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Front Back
Previous History of Theatre in England
1642: Parliament closes the theatres1660: Charles II returned from France, monarchy was restored, so was theatre.
Theatre of the Restoration
ActressesProscenium stageNew Atmosphere / New Audience Makeup
New Atmosphere / New Audience Makeup
Return of the nobility = upper-class theatre -Smaller, more selective and better educatedPermissive libertinism in court and in subject matter of plays -"Orange Wenches" See and be seen
Serious Drama
Restoration Tragedy -Strict Neoclassical rulesHeroic Tragedy -Extraordinary characters undertaking extraordinary deeds -Love and honor main themes
Restoration Tragedy
Strict Neoclassical rules
Heroic Tragedy
Extraordinary characters undertaking extraordinary deedsLove and honor main themes
Government and Restoration Theatres
All theatrical activities outlawed in 1642Charles II issued theatre patents in 1660Parliament passed the Licensing Act in 1737
Restoration THeatre Architecture
All theatres now indoor proscenium-arch buildings -"Pit, box and gallery" -Proscenium -Entire stage "raked" (sloped)Scenery -Painted perspective backdrops -Technology for changing scenery -"Wing and shutter" or backdrop