Chapter 10: Human Development Across the Life Span

Psych test 2; chapter 10 of Weiten text

41 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Development
The sequence of age-related changes that occur as a person progresses from conception to death
Zygote
A one-celled organism formed by the union of a sperm and an egg
Prenatal period
Exents from conception to birth, usually encompassing nine months of pregnancy
Germinal stage
The first phase of prenatal development, encompassing the first two weeks after conception
Placenta
A structure that allows oxygen and nutrients to pass into the fetus from the mother's bloodstream and bodily wastes to pass out to the mother
Fetal stage
The third stage of prenatal development, lasting from two months through birth
Age of viability
The age at which a baby can survive in the event of a premature birth
Fetal alcohol syndrome
A collection of congenital (inborn) problems associated with excessive alcohol use during pregnancy
Motor development
Refers to the progression of muscular coordination required for physical activities
Cephalocaudal trend
The head-to-foot direction of motor development
Proximodistal trend
The center-outward direction of motor development
Maturation
Development that reflects the gradual unfolding of one's genetic blueprint
Developmental norms
Indicate the typical (median) age at which individuals display various behaviors and abilities
Attachment
Refers to the close emotional bonds of affection that develop between infants and their caregivers
Separation anxiety
Emotional distress seen in many infants when they are separated from people with whom they have formed an attachment