Psychology Chapter 1 Key Terms

Psychology keyterms for chapter 1 test. 

23 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Psychology
The scientific study of behavior and mental process.
Behavior
Any action that other people can observe or measure.
Cognitive Activities
Mental processes
Psychological constructs
Constructs used to talk about something we cant see, touch, or measure directly
Theory
A statement that attempts to explain why things are the way they are, and happen the way they do
Principle
A rule or law
Basic Search
A research that has no immediate application and is done for its own sake
Introspection
"Looking within"
Associationism
A learned connection between 2 ideas or events
Structuralism
The school of psychology founded by Wilhelm Wundt, that maintains that conscious experience breaks down into objective sensations and subjective feelings
Functionalism
The school of psychology founded William James, that emphasizes the purposes of behavior and mental processes
Behaviorism
The school of psychology founded by John Watson that defines psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior
Gestalt Psychology
The school of psychology that emphasizes that tendency to organize perceptions into meaningful wholes.
Psychoanalysis
Emphasizes the importance of unconscious motives and internal conflicts in determining human behavior
Psychodynamic thinking
The theory that most of what fills individual mind is unconscious and consist of conflicting impulses , urges, and wishes