Ch 15-1. 1919-39

Modern World History

29 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Charles Lindbergh
Flew a plane (named Spirit of St. Louis) solo across from New York to Paris.
Great Depression
The severe economic slump that happened after the U.S. stock market collapsed in 1929.
Albert Einstein
Famous German-born physicist. Developed THEORY OF RELATIVITY.
Theory of Relativity
Einstein's idea about relationships between time and space, and between energy and matter. Speed of light is constant, but space and time are not.
Sigmund Freud
Austrian doctor who treated people with psychological problems.
The Interpretation of Dreams
Book by Sigmund Freud. He said that people have "drives" to do things, and that these "drives" are in the unconscious mind.
What was good about the time right after WW I?
Lots of advances in physics (Einstein), psychiatry (Freud), literature, communication, music, and transportation (Lindbergh).
The Lost Generation
American writers, painters, musicians who left the United States after WW I to live in Europe.
Existentialism
Belief that there is no universal meaning to life. Each person gives his own meaning to life through choices made and actions taken.
Who were the leaders of the existentialism movement?
Jean Paul Sartre (France). Karl Jaspers (Germany).
Frederich Nietsche
German philosopher who influenced the existentialists. He wrote that through willpower and courage, some humans could become supermen.
What did the brutality of WW I cause philosophers and writers to think about?
They questioned ideas about reason and progress. They were worried about the future.
Who were T.S. Eliot and William Butler Yeats?
T.S. Eliot was an American poet living in England. William Butler Yeats was an Irish poet.
What happened in art after WW I?
Expressionism: Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky. Cubism: Picasso and Georges Braque. Surrealism: Salvidor Dali.
Surrealism
An artistic movement that focuses on the thinking of the unconscious mind. Salvidor Dali was a surrealist.