Front | Back |
Supervisory signaling
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On hook, off hook, ringing
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Informational signaling
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Dial tone, busy, ringback, and so on
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Address signaling
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Dual-tone multifrequency (DTMF) and Pulse
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Digital signal 0 (DS0)
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T1 circuit is built from 24 separate 64-kbps channels
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E1 circuits
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Allow you to use up to 30 DS0s for voice calls
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Channel associated signaling (CAS)
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Signaling information is transmitted using the same bandwidth as the voice.
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Common channel signaling (CCS)
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Signaling information is transmitted using a separate, dedicated signaling channel.
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Robbed bit signaling (RBS)
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T1 CAS steals bits from the voice channel to transfer signaling information
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Voice device running the T1 line uses which bit on every sixth sample in each T1 channel (DS0)
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Eighth
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Provide the connection between telephone handsets and the PBX system
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Line cards
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Which is the signaling protocol used for ISDN circuits
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Q.931
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Provide connections from the PBX system to the PSTN or other PBX systems
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Trunk cards
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Provides the intelligence behind the PBX system; all call setup, routing, and management functions are contained in the?
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Control complex:
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E.164 numbers are limited to a maximum length of how many digits
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15
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Each number in the E.164 numbering plan contains what components
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• Country code
• National destination code • Subscriber number |