Cases

Contract Case Law Flashcards.

25 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Cards In This Set

Front Back
An offer need not be made to a specific person (offer to the world)
Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Company
Where the postal acceptance rule applies, 2 cases that govern whether acceptance can be revoked
Countess of Dunmore v Alexander (Scottish)
A-Z Bazaar (South Africa)
An offer may be revoked at any time before it is accepted, even if the offeror said it would be held open for a period of time
Scammell v Dicker
Presumption is against intention to create legal relations between spouses
Balfour v Balfour
Presumption is against intention to create legal relations in any domestic relationship
Jones v Padavatton
Consideration must be something of economic value
White v Bluet
Past consideration is not good consideration
Roscorla v Thomas
An existing contractual duty owed to a third party is good consideration
Shadwell v Shadwell
An existing duty to the same promisor is not good consideration
Stylk v Myrick
Elements of Promissory Estoppel
Existing contractual relations
Clear and unequivocal promise
Reliance by promisee
Inequitable to resile
Shield not a sword
May be suspensory or extinguishing
Economic duress will not be found where the claimant has allowed excessive lapse of time or otherwise affirmed the contract
North Ocean Shipping v Hyundai
Elements of economic duress
Pressure of an improper nature
No reasonable alternative
One party must perform entirely before the other is due to perform
Cutter v Powell
Entire obligations rule may be applied separately to severable parts of a contract
Taylor v Laird
Where an act has been substantially performed, the other party may be required to perform, though deductions may be made to cure defective performance
Hoenig v Isaacs