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Short Term Carbon Cycle
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Photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, diffusion
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Long Term Carbon Cycle
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Weathering and Erosion, accumulation of carbon-rich plant and animal material in sediments, fossil fuel formation
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Diffusion
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From atmosphere to hydrosphere and reverse
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Respiration
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Respiration from aquatic animals put carbon into the hydrosphere, cellualar respiration from plants put carbon into the atmosphere, respiration from animals put carbon into the atmosphere
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Photosynthesis
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Carbon from the atmosphere is used up by land plants for photosynthesis, aquatic plants use carbon from water
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Eruption of gases
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Volcanic eruptions spew carbon into the atmosphere
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Burial and Sedimentation
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Dead animals and plants are buried in the ground to make fossil fuel
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Weathering and erosion
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Sediments are being traveled from the lithosphere to the hydrosphere
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Use of Fossil Fuel
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Contributes to global warming and speeds up the carbon cycle
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Deforestation
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Trees are cut down and burned, releasing carbon dioxide, impacts temperature and stability of the soil
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Cement Manufacturing
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Affects carbon cycle because during the proccess, it burns up fossil fuel and uses electricity, used to produce lime and CO2 from calcium carbonate
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Cattle Farming
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Cattle burping and farting give respiration, releases methane gas and breathe out CO2
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Rice Farming
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Flooding rice paddies cause underwater organic matter to decompose, methane is released into the atmosphere
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Carbon capture and store
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Called carbon sequestration, capturing carbon from power plants and pump it underground, problem containing the carbon
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