Various Cancer Medicine Oncology Flashcards

Chapter 19, Cancer Medicine Vocabulary, Language of Medicine, 8th Edition

72 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Adjuvant therapy
Assisting primary treatment.
Alkylating agents
Synthetic chemicals containing alkyl groups that interfere with DNA synthesis.
Anaplasia
Loss of differentiation of cells; reversion to a more primitive cell type.
Angiogenesis
Process of forming new blood vessels.
Antibiotics
Chemical substances, produced by bacteria or primitive plants.
Antimetabolites
Chemicals that prevent cell division by inhibiting formation of substances necessary to make DNA.
Antimitotics
Drugs that block mitosis (cell division).
Apoptosis
Programmed cell death.
Benign tumor
Noncancerous growth (neoplasm).
Biological response modifiers
Substances produced by normal cells that either directly block tumor growth or stimulate the immune system to fight cancer.
Biological therapy
Use of the body's own defenses to destroy tumor cells.
Carcinogens
Agents that cause cancer; chermicals and drugs, radiation, and viruses.
Carcinoma
Cancerous tumor made up of cells of epithelial origin.
Cellular oncogenes
Pieces of DNA that, when broken or dislocated, can cause a normal cell to become malignant.
Chemotherapy
Treatment with drugs.