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What is the principal control element in a cabin pressurization system?
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Cabin outflow valve
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What is the purpose of the negative pressure relief valve in the pressurization system?
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Prevents an accidental cabin altitude which is higher than the altitude of the aircraft.
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What control changes the position off the outflow valve?
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The pressurization controller.
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What are two groups of independent cabin compressors?
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Positive displacement and Centrifugal.
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What method is used by turbine powered aircraft for pressurization?
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Bleed air.
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What limits the degree of cabin pressurization?
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Structural design and the capacity of the supercharger output.
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What are three methods of supplying heat to the conditioned air when the "heat of compression" is not sufficient for this purpose?
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Fuel burning combustion heaters, electric heaters, and exhaust gas air-to-air heat exchangers.
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What is the function of ventilating air in a combustion heater?
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Carries the heat to the places where it is needed.
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What are the sources of ventilation air?
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On the ground, a blower is used. In-fight, ram-air inlets or cabin compressors are used.
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What are the components of an air cycle cooling system?
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An expansion turbine, heat exchanger and various valves.
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What causes a temperature drop in an air cycle cooling system?
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The expansion turbine.
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What are the components in a vapor cycle (Freon) cooling system?
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The Compressor, Condenser, Receiver/Dryer, Expansion valve, and Evaporator.
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How do you determine the liquid level in a vapor cycle cooling system?
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Operate the system for 5 minutes, then observe the Freon flow through the sight glass. If bubbles appear, the Freon is low. A steady flow indicates a sufficient charge.
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What are the components of a continuous flow oxygen system?
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High pressure cylinder, high pressure lines, pressure regulating reducing valve, then a calibrated orifice controlling the oxygen flow to the mask.
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What must be done if an oxygen system has been depleted and not recharged within two hours?
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Purged with dry nitrogen or dry air and oxygen.
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