Front | Back |
Globalization
|
Process by which the world economy is becoming a single independent system
|
Import
|
Product made or grown abroad but sold domestically
|
Export
|
Product made or grown domestically but shipped and sold abroad
|
North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
|
Agreement to gradually eliminate tariffs and other trade barriers amonth the United States, Canada, and Mexico
|
European Union (EU)
|
Organization for economic, social, and security cooperation among European nations
|
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
|
Organization for economic, political, social, and cultural cooperation among Southeast Asian nations
|
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)
|
International trade agreement to encourage the miltilateral reduction or elimination of trade barriers
|
World Trade Organization (WTO)
|
Organization through which member nations negotiate trading agreements and resolve disputes about trade policies and practices
|
Balance of Trade
|
Economic value of all products a country exports minus the economic value of all products it imports
|
Trade Deficit
|
Situation in which a country's imports exceed its exports, creating a negative balance of trade
|
Trade Surplus
|
Situation in which a country's exports exceed its imports, creating a positive balance of trade
|
Balance of Payments
|
The flow of all money into or out of a country
|
Exchange Rate
|
Rate at which the currency of one nation can be exchanged for the currency of another nation
|
Euro
|
A common currency shared among most of the members of the European Union (excluding Denmark, Sweden, and the United Kingdom)
|
Absolute Advantage
|
The ability to produce something more efficiently than any other country
|