Business Law GBA 231 Module 2 Flashcards

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111 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Federal System
The system of government in which a central government is given power to administer to national concerns while individual states retain the power to administer to local concerns.
Constitution
A body of principles that establishes the structure of a government and the relationship of the government to the people who are governed.
Tripartite
Thre-part division of government.
Legislative branch
The branch of government (e.g., the Congress) formed to make the laws.
Executive branch
The branch of government (eg., the president) formed to execute the laws.
Judicial branch
The branch of government (courts) foemed to interpret the laws.
Bicameral
A two-house form of the legislative branch of government.
Delegated powers
Powers expressly granted the national government by the Constitution.
Shared powers
Powers that are held by both state and national governments.
Police powers
The power to govern; the power to adopt laws foe the protectionof the public welfare, health, safety, and morals.
Ex Post Facto law
A law making criminal an act that was lawful when done or that increases the penallty when done. Such law are generally prohibited by constitiional provisions.
Preemption
The federal government's superior regulatory position over the state laws on the same subject area.
Bedrock view
A strict constructionist interpretation of a constitution.
Living-document view
The term used when a constitutuion is interpreted according to changes in conditions.
Commerce clause
That secton ot the U.S. Constitution allocating business regulation.