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What is a crime?
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An offence against society that carries the punishment of imprisonment or other public sanction.
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What is the current common law definition of
burglary? What was the old definition of
burglary? How has it changed?
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Enters a building or occupied structure with the intent to commit a crime, unless the premises are open to the public. Old definition is breaking and entering of a public building at night with the intent to commit a felony.
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What is criminal trespass?
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When a person enters the land of another without permission or with no legal right to be there.
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What is larceny?
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Taking and carrying away of property that belongs to another without the owner's consent and with the intention of depriving the owner of the goods permanently.
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What is robbery?
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Larceny using force or threat.
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What is embezzlement?
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Someone takes ownership of property that belongs to another without the owner's consent and with the intention of depriving the owner of the goods permanently.
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What is conspiracy?
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All encompassing crime that allows the government to file charges against anyone who has participated in the planning or committing of a crime and to hold each liable for the actions of others.
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What is white-collar crime?
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Illegal actions perpetuated in a business setting.
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What is money laundering?
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Using a business to hide illegal income of money.
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What is insider trading? What is the classical theory of insider
trading, and how does it differ from the misappropriation theory of insider
trading?
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The buying or selling of a security, in a breach of relationship of trust and confidence, while in possession of information that has not yet been made public about the stock.Classical theory- Imposes liability on corporate insiders who trade on the basis of confidential info. obtained by reason of their position with their business.Misappropriate theory- Imposes liability on "outsiders" who trade on the basis of confidential information obtained by reason of their relationship with the person possessing such info.
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What is the doctrine of respondeat superior?
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Provides criminal liability for corporations whose employees commit criminal acts within the scope of their employment and with the intent to benefit the business.
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What is a custodial interrogation?
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Questioning initiated by law enforcement officers after a person has been taken into custody or otherwise deprived of his or her freedom in any significant way.
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What are the Miranda Warnings?
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Right to remain silent, etc.
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What does the Fourth Amendment prohibit?
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Unlawful search and seizure.
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What are the 7 exceptions to the fourth amendment when a search
warrant is needed?
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Plain view, emergency, search incident to an arrest, hot pursuit, consent, search incident to general police measure, stop and frisk (plain feel).
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