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Business law
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Enforceable rules of conduct that govern commercial relationships
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Purposes of the law
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Providing order, serving as an alternative to altercation, facilitating a sense that change is possible, encouraging social justice, guaranteeing personal freedoms, serving as a moral guide
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Private law
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Involves disputes between private individuals or groups
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Public law
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Involves disputes between private individuals or groups and their government
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Civil law
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Involves the rights and responsibilities involved in relationships between persons and between persons and their government
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Criminal law
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Involves incidents in which someone commits an act against the public as a whole
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English common law
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Law developed by judges who issued their opinions when deciding a case-principle announced in these cases became precedent for later judges deciding similar cases: Stare Decisis
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English common law can be divided into cases decided by the...
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- law courts- equity cours (court of chancery)- merchant courts
all three have been merged in the US |
All states except which base their legal system on the English common law?
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Louisiana
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Sources of business law
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Constitutions, statues, cases, administrative law, treaties, executive orders
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U.S. Constitution
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- supreme law of the land- establishes the federal government and enumerates its powers- powers not given to the federal gov't are reserved to the states- state constitutions establish state gov'ts and enumerate their powers
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Codified Law:Statues
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Are enacted by Congress and state legislatures
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Codified Law:Ordinances
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Are enacted by municipalities and local government agencies
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Codified Law definition
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They establish courses of conduct that must be followed by covered parties
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