Business Law

Chapter 1 of Business Law JMU

23 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

Front Back
Business law
Enforceable rules of conduct that govern commercial relationships
Purposes of the law
Providing order, serving as an alternative to altercation, facilitating a sense that change is possible, encouraging social justice, guaranteeing personal freedoms, serving as a moral guide
Private law
Involves disputes between private individuals or groups
Public law
Involves disputes between private individuals or groups and their government
Civil law
Involves the rights and responsibilities involved in relationships between persons and between persons and their government
Criminal law
Involves incidents in which someone commits an act against the public as a whole
English common law
Law developed by judges who issued their opinions when deciding a case-principle announced in these cases became precedent for later judges deciding similar cases: Stare Decisis
English common law can be divided into cases decided by the...
- law courts- equity cours (court of chancery)- merchant courts
all three have been merged in the US
All states except which base their legal system on the English common law?
Louisiana
Sources of business law
Constitutions, statues, cases, administrative law, treaties, executive orders
U.S. Constitution
- supreme law of the land- establishes the federal government and enumerates its powers- powers not given to the federal gov't are reserved to the states- state constitutions establish state gov'ts and enumerate their powers
Codified Law:Statues
Are enacted by Congress and state legislatures
Codified Law:Ordinances
Are enacted by municipalities and local government agencies
Codified Law definition
They establish courses of conduct that must be followed by covered parties