Business Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of an intro to business class.

31 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Operations management
The development and administration of the activities involved in transforming resources into goods and services
Manufacturing/production
The activites and processes used in making tangible products
Operations
The activities and processses used in making both tangible and intangible products
Inputs
The resources- such as labor, money, materials, and energy- that are converted into outputs
Outputs
The goods, services, and ideas that result from the conversion of inputs
Standardization
The making of identical interchangeables components or products
Modular design
The creation of an item in self-contained units, or modules, that can be combined or interchanged to create different products
Customization
Making products to meet a particular customers needs or wants
Capacity
The maximum load that an organizational unit can carry or operate
Fixed-position layout
A layout that brings all resources required to create the product to a central location
Project organization
A company using a fixed-position layout because it is typically involved in large, complex projects such as construction or exploration
Process layout
A layout that organizes the transformation process into departments that group related processes
Intermittent organizations
Organizations that deal with products of a lesser magnitude than do project organizations; their products are not necessarily unique but posess a significant number of differences
Product layout
A layout requiring that production be broken down into relatively simple tasks assigned to workers, who are usually positioned along an assembly line
Continuous manufacturing organizations
Companies that use continuously running assembly lines, creating products with many similar characteristics