BIS104 Final

149 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

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Immunoprecipitation
Isolate protein from background
using Ab and staphyloccus curease (protein A) which binds to Fc of IgG
What is Rituxon? What does it treat?
1."humanized" anitbody which recognizers CD20 which is on all B cells on the immune system
2. Treats Non-Hodgken's Lymphoma
4 lipids, all are ____
AMPIPATHIC (hydrophibic and hydrophilic)

1. phosphoglyceride
2. sphingolipids
3. cholesterol
4. carbohydrates
Cholesterol head and tail function
Head: stiffens the membrane
tail: kinks in unsaturated make them more liquid at room temperature
Liposomes
Seal all edges, pure sphere of H2O inside and out
Properties of bilayers (5)
1. liposomes: to seal all edges
2. self-aseembly in the cell
3. membranes are fluid
4. membranes have domians (ie. human sperm)
5. membranes have proteins
How do we study the dynamics of membrane proteins?
FRAP - GFP goes black to see if protein is dynamic or not
Lipid modifcation
Adding hydrophobic lipid brings proteins ot the membrane after translation
Peripheral membrane proteins
Entirely extracytosolic
attached by noncovalent bonds, can use high salt solutino to strip them off
Nonionic detergents
TRITON X-100
solubilizes membranes; preserve protein folding
Ionic detergents
SDS
denatures proteins, hydrophobic regions unfold by getting into hydrophobic parts of protein
Trypson enzyme
digests proteins but can't cross membranes
(peripheral membrane proteins are degraded)
How to study lumen protein
Extract by high pH which pokes holes in membrane
Concentration of ions inside/outside the cell
Inside: K

Outside: Cl-, Na+, Ca++

to pump out Na to keep cell regulated
Glucose traveling from lumen through intestine cell to blood
From lumen: [low] --> Na+/glucose transporter to intestine cell

from intestine cell to blood: Na+/K+ ATPase to set up gradient, use facilitated transporter to get from [high->low]