Front | Back |
Immunoprecipitation
|
Isolate protein from background
using Ab and staphyloccus curease (protein A) which binds to Fc of IgG |
What is Rituxon? What does it treat?
|
1."humanized" anitbody which recognizers CD20 which is on all B cells on the immune system
2. Treats Non-Hodgken's Lymphoma |
4 lipids, all are ____
|
AMPIPATHIC (hydrophibic and hydrophilic)
1. phosphoglyceride 2. sphingolipids 3. cholesterol 4. carbohydrates |
Cholesterol head and tail function
|
Head: stiffens the membrane
tail: kinks in unsaturated make them more liquid at room temperature |
Liposomes
|
Seal all edges, pure sphere of H2O inside and out
|
Properties of bilayers (5)
|
1. liposomes: to seal all edges
2. self-aseembly in the cell 3. membranes are fluid 4. membranes have domians (ie. human sperm) 5. membranes have proteins |
How do we study the dynamics of membrane proteins?
|
FRAP - GFP goes black to see if protein is dynamic or not
|
Lipid modifcation
|
Adding hydrophobic lipid brings proteins ot the membrane after translation
|
Peripheral membrane proteins
|
Entirely extracytosolic
attached by noncovalent bonds, can use high salt solutino to strip them off |
Nonionic detergents
|
TRITON X-100
solubilizes membranes; preserve protein folding |
Ionic detergents
|
SDS
denatures proteins, hydrophobic regions unfold by getting into hydrophobic parts of protein |
Trypson enzyme
|
digests proteins but can't cross membranes
(peripheral membrane proteins are degraded) |
How to study lumen protein
|
Extract by high pH which pokes holes in membrane
|
Concentration of ions inside/outside the cell
|
Inside: K
Outside: Cl-, Na+, Ca++ to pump out Na to keep cell regulated |
Glucose traveling from lumen through intestine cell to blood
|
From lumen: [low] --> Na+/glucose transporter to intestine cell
from intestine cell to blood: Na+/K+ ATPase to set up gradient, use facilitated transporter to get from [high->low] |