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The prevention of contraception
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Contraception
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For a particular birth control technique, the percentage of pregnancies during the first year of use by couples who use the technique properly and consistently.
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Perfect-use pregnancy rate
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For a particular birth control technique, the percentage of pregnancies during the first year of use by all couples who use the technique, regardless of whether or not they use it properly or consistently.
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Typical-use pregnancy rate
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Withdrawal of the man's penis fro his partner's vagina before ejaculation in order to avoid conception. It is sometimes ineffective because fluids from the Cowper's glands may contain sperm.
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Withdrawal (coitus interruptus)
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A feminine hygiene practice of rinsing out the vagina, usually with specifically prepared solutions.
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Douching
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In reference to contraception, the sucking response by a baby on the mother's nipple inhibits release of follicle-stimulation hormone, thus preventing ovulation.
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Lactational amenorrhea method (breast-feeding)
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Methods of birth control that attempt to prevent conception by having a couple abstain from sexual intercourse during the woman's ovulation.
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Fertility awareness methods
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A fertility awareness method of birth control that attempts to determine a woman's fertile period by use of a mathematical formula.
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Calendar method
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A fertility awareness method of birth control for women who typically have menstrual cycles of 26 to 32 days.
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Standard Days Method
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The temperature of the body while resting. It rises slightly after ovulation.
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Basal body temperature
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A fertility awareness method of birth control in which changes in the consistency and quantity of cervical mucus are used to tell when ovulation has occurred.
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Billings method
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The slimy secretion of mucous membranes located inside the cervix.
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Cervical mucus
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A combination of the basal body temperature and Billings fertility awareness met
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Sympto-thermal method
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Chemicals that kill sperm. In most products, the chemical nonoxynol-9
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Spermicides
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General term for contraceptive methods that block the passage of sperm
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Barrier (blockade) method
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