Biology Test Chapter 2 Review

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59 cards   |   Total Attempts: 188
  

Cards In This Set

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Element
Are pure substances that cannot be broken down any further
Wat is 4 elements that makes up 96 ?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
Isotopes
Are atoms of the same elements, but with different masses
Atomic number
Is the number of protons
Mass number
Is the sum of the protons and neutrons
Compound
Are substances composed of 2 or more atoms that are chemically combined
Chemical bond
Hold atoms together in a compound (balance)
Ionic bond
Atoms that transfer electrons form covalent bonds
E)H2O E NaCl ( salt)
Ion
Are atoms that have lost or gained electrons, giving them a charge(EX: K+,Na+, H+, Cl-)
Chemical equation
Is used to represent a reaction (2H2O2) - (2H2o + o2) (reactants) - (products)
Energy in reaction
Energy is releasing when bonds are broken
energy is storing when bonds are formed
What molecule is water ??
Polar molecue
Water forms ? wat bond
Hydrogen bonds
Cohesion
Water likes water
Adhesion
Water likes other sbustances