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Biology
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Science that seeks to understand the living world.
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Cell
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Collection of living matter enclosed by a berrier that separates the cell from its surrounding; basic unit of all forms of life.
-Smallest functional unit of life
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Sexual Reproduction
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Process by which two cells from different parents unite to produce the first cell of a new organism.
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Asexual Reproduction
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Process by which a single parent reproduces by itself.
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Metabolism
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Set of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life processes.
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Homeostasis
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Process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment.
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Evolution
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Change in a kind of organism over time; process by which modern organisms have descended from anciet organisms.
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Characteristics of Living Things
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-living things made up of units called cells
-living things reproduce
-living things based on a universal genetic code
-living things grow and develop
-living things obtain and use materials and energy
-living things respond to their environment
-living things maintain a stable internal evironment
-Taken as a group, living things change over time
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The Many Levels at which can be studied includes...
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Molecules, cells, organisms, populations of a single organism, communities of populations living in the same area, and the biosphere
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Molecules
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Groups of atoms; smallest unit of most chemical compounds
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Groups of Cells
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Tissues, organs, and organ systems
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Organism
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Individual living thing
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Population
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Group of organisms of one type that live in the same area
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Community
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Populations that live together in a defined area
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Ecosystem
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Community and its nonliving surroundings
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