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A structure remaining in an animal but with no use at all is called:
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Vestigial
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If two species of birds occur in the same area but occupy different habitats they do not mate. This is an example of:
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Ecological isolation
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The notion that organsisms that are more distantly related should have time to accumulate more biochemical differences than those more closely related can best be illustrated using:
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A molecular clock
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In certain population, the frequency of a dominant allele is represented by p=0.7, and the frequency of the recessive allele is represnted by 0.3. What is the frequency of the heterozygous genotype?
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0.42
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Over time, the same bones in different vertebrates were put to different uses. This falls under the category of:
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Homologous structures
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Choose the phrase that best represents macroevolutionary change.
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New forms of animals replacing older ones
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Two populations of flowers are separated by a mountain range and would not be capable of interbreeding. This is an example of:
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Geographical isolation
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The molecular evidence of how the cytochrome c gene changes with time suggests that the gene evolves:
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At a constant rate
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In human infants, there has long been evolution toward having the highest survival rate at a 6-7 pound birth weight. This is an example of:
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Stabilizing or balancing selection
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The hypothesis that suggests evolution occurs in spurts, with a great deal of evolutionary activity followed by periods of slower evolution is:
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Punctuated equilibrium
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The fossil record indicates that whales evolved from:
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Hoofed mammals
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The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is based on a number of assumptions. Which of the following is NOT one of those?
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Mating occurs nonrandomly, and mates exert preferences
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In small populations, gene frequencies can change drastically by chance alone. This phenomenon is called:
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Genetic drift
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When selection operates to eliminate intermediate phenotypes, it is referred to as:
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Disruptive selection
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Sickle-cell anemia in humans is an examply of:
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Stabilizing or balancing selection
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