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Photosynthesis
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Plants and other organisms convert light energy into chemical energy
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Cell Respiration
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The set ofmetbolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into ATP
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Equation Photosynthesis
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6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -----> C6H12O6 + 6O2
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Equation Cell Respiration
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C6H12O6 +6O2 -------> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
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The bubbles formed during photosynthesis are made from what gas?
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Oxygen
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Glycolysis
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Glucose is split into two molecules of a 3 carbon sugar
Produces 2 molecules of ATP, 2 molecules of pyruvic acid, and two high energy electron molecules carrying NADH are produced Can occue with or without Oxygen Without oxygen--- called fermentation |
Citric Acid Cycle or Krebs Cycle
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Compounds NAD and FAD are reduced and carry high energy electrons to the next stage/ Occurs only when oxygen is present but doesn't use oxygen directly
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Electron Transport Chain
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Requires oxygen directly, electron transport chain is a series of electron carriers in the membrane of the mitochondria in eukaryotic cells/ High energy electrons are passed to oxygen/ in this process ATP is produced
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Which stage of cell respiration produces pyruvate?
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Glycolysis
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Which stage of cell respiration produces most ATP?
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Electron Transport Chain
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Organelle involved cell respiration
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Mitochondria
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Organelle involved in photosynthesis
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Chloroplast
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Aerobic Respiration
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Contains oxygen (more efficient)
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Equation Fermentation
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C6H12O6--------> 2 C2H5OH + 2CO2
1 glucose molecule converted into two ethanol molecules and 2 carbon dioxide molecules |
Endotherm
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ORganism that produces heat through internal means/ muscle shivering or increasing metabolism
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